Self-as-an-End
SAE Value Theory · Paper 3 · 珠 (the pearl)

On the Colonization of Value
论价值的殖民

Han Qin (秦汉) · Independent Researcher · 2026
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21611154 · Full PDF on Zenodo · CC BY 4.0
Abstract

P1 of this series established the value-source; P2 established the positions of occurrence. This paper adds no position. It is the first in the series to turn to pathology, and it reads the same set of positions when they are occupied.

Colonization is defined at the constitutive position: a content stands registered there as constitution already completed, while that constitution was not made in the bearer's own law, and what occupies the position is an external end. The criterion does not ask where the content came from, only where the constitution was made. Provenance does not enter the judgment.

The genus has two branches. In external colonization the occupant is an irrefutable attribution; it leaves three signatures that can be checked one by one — occupation of the candidate field, introjection at the constitutive position, locking of the revisable position — jointly serving one content under one grammar of ends, indexed to a content-domain whose grain is fixed independently. In self-colonization the occupant is an external warrant: the bearer performs the claiming, while the content has never taken a candidate position under any of its own value-sources, and the standing that makes it count as its value is carried from outside. Whether that warrant is accurate does not enter the judgment.

The two branches differ in what can be read from outside. External colonization is third-person judgeable, and the reading is not uniform: three signatures complete gives a determinate reading; the attribution absent excludes the branch, a determinate negative; the attribution present with either of the others incomplete stops at cannot be determined, which is a legitimate conclusion and not a verdict of absence. Self-colonization has, in principle, no third-person criterion. Its judgment lies wholly inside and cannot be contemporaneous, since seeing through it in the moment and the state itself are mutually exclusive; what remains is retracing. This branch has no test.

Several results follow. The upper bound of audit is a consequence of the criterion itself. Revision and change are never evidence of colonization but evidence that a position is open. Colonization acts on accessibility, never on presence. An originally solitary subject cannot be colonized. The closing propositions layer this paper against severing, cultivation, and misclaim: each partially overlaps colonization and none reduces to it.

This paper gives criteria and positional readings, and draws no normative force.

Keywords: colonization; self-colonization; introjection; occupation; external warrant; value-source; first-person avowal; constitutive position; audit; end-value; Self-as-an-End; axiology

Introduction

P1 established the value-source; P2 established the positions of occurrence. For a concrete content to become a bearer's value content it must first take a candidate position in that bearer's field, and then pass first-person avowal. Social recognition lies on another axis: grantable and revocable, able to confer a public position and to take it back, and unable to claim on anyone's behalf. The three positions differ in modality, and an external action therefore has a determinate reading according to which of them it falls on.

That is the normal case. The same set of positions can also be violated, and violation has a structure of its own; it is not the normal case intensified. The object of this paper is the colonization of value: a content registered, in the bearer, as constitution already completed, where that constitution was not made in the bearer's own law.

What must be guarded against here is not under-judgment but over-judgment. Most value content arrives by the exogenous route — a way of living, a craft, a person, handed over by the world — and the bearer claims it in its own law, and it becomes its own. If the criterion counted external influence as such as violation, then upbringing, institutions, shared life, and cultivation would all fall in with it, and these are precisely what P2 spent a full section separating from colonization. The criterion must therefore be narrow rather than wide. Narrow does not mean light. It means that this word names one very specific thing, and not every external action that is hard to bear.

This paper adds no position of occurrence. What it establishes is the reading of that same set of positions when they are occupied, together with the conditions under which those readings can be audited from a third-person position and the conditions under which they cannot be, in principle.

How the accessibility of a source shifts once an external end occupies the positions of occurrence, and how the dominant weight moves, belongs to the dynamics paper. How to adjudicate when several claimed contents demand incompatible action belongs to the conflict paper. Why another's value cannot be exhaustively read belongs to the paper on others. How claimed value content moves into action is the opening of the prospect paper.

The text observes the standing discipline of the series: no external theorists are named, no historical events are adduced, and first-tier terms carry an English gloss at first substantive appearance.


Section I · The position colonization occupies, and its two branches

V27 The structural definition of colonization

Colonization is this structural state: a content stands, in the bearer, registered as constitution already completed, while that constitution was not made in the bearer's own law, and what occupies that position is an external end.

What is said is where the constitution was made, not where the content came from. A content handed over from outside, claimed by the bearer in its own law, has its constitution made in that law, and provenance does not enter this judgment. Conversely, a content that surfaced from the bearer itself falls under the criterion all the same if its standing at the constitutive position is not given by the bearer's own law. Source and locus of constitution are two different things.

The criterion falls on the constitutive position because P2 has already locked that position inside the bearer's own law. First-person avowal is the sole constitutive position: for a content to become this bearer's value content there is no other entrance. Social recognition can confer a public position, can support or suppress expression, can endorse a content already established — it has no constitutive power. Since the constitutive position is the only one there is, and since it cannot be legitimately exercised by proxy, an external end's occupying that position is a structural state that can be read off, and not a matter of degree.

What occupies the position is of two kinds, and they differ in character.

The first is an irrefutable attribution. A community says of some content that this bearer has already claimed it as its value, and the bearer's denial of that attribution cannot be registered as a denial within the relational structure. Attribution belongs on the side of social recognition, and by P2 it has no constitutive power; so nothing whatever is constituted here, only a reading taken as constitution.

The second is an external warrant. That this content counts as the bearer's value has its standing given by something outside the bearer's own sources: an authoritative pronouncement, an institutional arrangement, a reading issued by another's circuit of ends. This warrant corresponds to no constitution in the bearer's own law; it is merely taken as already there.

What the two kinds of occupation share is this sentence:

It does not succeed in constituting. It succeeds only in being taken as constitution.

Colonization never actually places anything at the constitutive position. What it makes is a reading — a content that has in fact passed through no first-person constitution is registered at the position of constitution completed. That the bearer's side reads it so as well does not mean the bearer assents in feeling; it means that the bearer's own architecture of occurrence likewise registers the content at that position. The position itself has not been taken away, and cannot be.

This definition brings three things with it.

First, the clause external end cannot be dropped. A person who declares something unrelated to any of its value-sources to be its value has, by P2, made a declaration that lands nowhere; that claiming is empty. But that is not colonization, only a failed claiming. Not every failed claiming is colonization. Failed, with the constitutive position occupied by an external end — that is.

Second, naked coercion does not enter this genus. An open system of coercion can compress a person's candidate field enormously, can leave his revision and withdrawal nowhere to land, and it never claims that this is his own value. The relation runs throughout as external requirement and has never attributed the command to the bearer as his value. The constitutive position is not counterfeited, and this criterion therefore does not hold. Such a form falls to P2's locking, and its reading in power relations lies elsewhere. The criterion narrows here not because that thing is light, but because its structure differs from what this paper treats.

Third, the form found at subjects-to-be holds as before. In a content-domain where the first-person position has not yet come to run of itself, declaring in advance of avowal that some determinate content is already its final value is, by P2, only external attribution or fictive recognition; and that is precisely being taken as constitution completed. The genus therefore holds.

The criterion accordingly runs on two layers, and the layers must not be run together.

The first layer is the genus itself: whether the constitutive position is occupied by an external end. It judges whether this structural state holds.

The second layer is the form in which that state can be audited within the relational structure. P2 has already indicated that an external end's occupying the positions of occurrence has at least three points of entry: appearance can be occupied, social recognition can counterfeit first-person avowal, the revisable position can be locked. Those three are exactly how the genus falls on the external branch, and this paper adds a threshold at the position of appearance so that the three together become a set of signatures that can be checked one by one. Signatures complete: the state is readable from a third-person position. Signatures incomplete: readability falls, and whether the genus holds is not decided by their completeness.

Layer What it judges By what
GenusWhether this is colonizationWhether the constitutive position is occupied by an external end
Auditable form on the external branchHow that state is checked item by item in the relational structureThe three signatures: occupation, introjection, locking

The criterion judges structural effect, not the enactor's initial intent. What one action did to the bearer's positions — preserved, released, or cancelled — can be read off; with what motive it was undertaken, whether it was applied directly, through what medium it was delivered, alters none of that reading. It is the measure P2 used in judging cultivation and locking, and it is the same measure here.

Sorted by structural effect, external actions with a determinate release or closure fall into four cells. Non-shaping action, which neither releases nor locks, does not enter these four; it is the third class of P2's threefold division.

Opening the occurrence-space of an identifiable receiving end is the constitutive orientation Not so oriented
Release-wardcultivationevocation
Closure-wardseveringownerless locking

Colonization falls in none of these cells. It is not a class of action but a state; what brings it about and whether it holds are two questions. A deliberate direct enactment can bring it about; a distributed institutional arrangement can; a work together with a relation that reads that work as settled doctrine can; an atmosphere for which no one is answerable can. Whether the enacting end is identifiable, whether it is traceable, is irrelevant to the criterion. That is exactly why it must be judged as a state.

Material and occasion may come from any of the four cells; the colonized state itself is still decided only by the criterion. An action that genuinely enlarged the space of occurrence locally does not acquire a colonizing character in reverse because the content it supplied was later occupied elsewhere. A work evokes a candidate in the normal way; another relation subsequently arranges that candidate as an irrefutable attribution. The work supplied material; it was not a colonizing action.

Three layers must be kept apart here or the account will collide with P2. The layer of criterion uses structural effect and does not ask after intent. The layer of individuation divides cultivation from evocation, asking only whether there is an identifiable receiving end and an enactment oriented toward it; that too is a structural question. The layer of completion is another matter: cultivation is complete only when the receiving end's own step actually occurs, and the enactor holds no share in it. Each layer does its own work, and this paper alters none of them.

One last point. Colonization is possible precisely because the three positions are modally asymmetric. P2 established that asymmetry to found layered audit; the same asymmetry gives the point where counterfeiting lands. The asymmetry is not itself colonization; it is the structural precondition shared by colonization and by audit. Flattening the three into one would not confer immunity from counterfeiting; it would only abolish audit.

V28 Provenance does not judge colonization

That a content comes from outside does not make it colonization.

Most value content appears by the exogenous route; this is the normal case P2 established. Appearance does not ask where a content came from; it only brings the content into the candidate field. What follows is what matters: the bearer can deny, restate, split, and set a content back into another context. What it finally claims may be a fragment, or a rewritten version. Where the position of restructuring is still open, the content has not been occupied by a script.

The converse holds as well. The endogenous route grants no immunity. A content that surfaced from the bearer itself is likewise only a candidate, and must likewise pass first-person avowal to become its value content. And the suppression of that route, such that a person can take no candidate from its own running, is itself a form of occupation at the position of appearance.

Provenance as a measure therefore fails entirely: colonization cannot be inferred from an external source, nor immunity from an internal one.

This closes off a shortcut. A person likes something and says at once that this is his value; the step is taken too fast. The criterion does not fall on whether that liking was arranged for him — arranged likings are everywhere, and a work, a meeting, a shared life may all awaken one without anyone arranging anyone's value, and that is legitimate. The criterion falls on where the constitution was made.

V29 The division into two branches

Colonization as a genus has two branches, judged differently, not interchangeable.

In external colonization, what occupies the constitutive position is an irrefutable attribution. That attribution is doing constitutive work in the relational structure, which by P2 it has no power to do. It is third-person judgeable: whether the attribution is present, whether the bearer's denial can be registered as a denial — these are facts within the relational structure.

In self-colonization, what occupies the position is an external warrant. The bearer has performed the claiming of the content, while the content has never taken a candidate position under any of its own value-sources. This branch is discoverable only in the first person; in principle it has no third-person criterion.

Both occupants come from outside; the difference is not there but in where they lie. The attribution of external colonization lies in the relational structure, where anyone can see whether it is present and whether the bearer's denial can be registered. The warrant of self-colonization lies in this bearer's chain of standing; from outside one sees the pronouncement, not that it is holding up this content's standing. Neither branch's constitutive position is doing constitutive work, and only one branch's occupant can be read from a third-person position.

Whether the attribution is present, and whether the denial can be registered as a denial, are facts in the relational structure and can be read from outside. Reading them is not the same as judging: when the three signatures are complete this branch is third-person judgeable; when they are not, reading that an attribution is present can still only stop at cannot be determined.

The third-person criterion stops at the first branch, and this is not a temporary lack but the edge of the criterion's domain. There are two parts to the reason, and neither alone is complete. First, a failed claiming and a completed one show no third-person-accessible surface difference on a single slice of running. Second, what is readable appears only in the long-run distribution, and reading that distribution means reading where the premise of each recurrence lies — which means reading the bearer's own law, and no one can exhaustively read or write another's law by proxy. Taken together, the third-person criterion for this branch is in principle unavailable. This boundary and the upper bound of audit established in Section III are two sides of one line.

One point of wording must be fixed. Letting the position of occurrence go unused in operation is written here as disuse. P1 established that complete colonization is not transfer: the standing of a bearer cannot be transferred, and what can be given away is not called colonization but replacement. Transfer is reserved for that negative proposition and is not put to other use here.

Scope

Colonization has, elsewhere in this framework, a wider use: the locking of the operating conditions of a sequence. The two uses are not wide and narrow versions of one thing; they are readings from two sides.

The wider one reads from the side of the enactor and asks whether a sequence's operating conditions are maintained and enlarged or locked. The one here reads from the side of the bearer and asks whether the constitutive position is occupied by an external end. Each side can be read, each has its criterion, and the criterion of this paper settles only on the bearer's side.

On this reckoning, the excessive running or self-closure of a given layer — recorded elsewhere as the most refined form of colonization — does not fall to colonization by the criterion of this paper. On the enactor's measure it is indeed a locking of operating conditions; on the bearer's measure no external end occupies the constitutive position. It is what P1 cut apart as an active shutting: the bearer's own cancelling of a higher source whose conditions of application have in fact appeared. The two readings do not conflict; each holds in its own scope.

There is precedent upstream: the chisel of cognitive work and the severing judged in the theory of power share a character and not a scope, and are simply held apart without altering the word.

The enactor's side has a full reading of its own, with its own place. Whether a sequence's level of operation is raised or lowered requires reading what that sequence is running, which cannot be reached from a third-person position; and once raising and lowering enter a criterion, what is being judged is the enactor, which is another set of questions. This paper reads only their projection onto the field of value-occurrence, that is, the opening and closing of positions.

Both colonization and introjection have origins outside this framework. Only their structural reading is taken here.


Section II · Three actions at three positions

What Sections II and III establish is the auditable form of the external branch. Whether the genus holds is judged by V27; what is judged here are its signatures on that branch.

V30 The three actions occupy three positions

The three actions each fall at one position: occupation at the position of appearance, introjection at the constitutive position, locking at the revisable position.

There is an order of dependence among them and no necessary order in time. Dependence names the point of application: introjection requires a content already in the candidate field to attribute, and locking requires a content already taken as constituted whose revision can be voided. Priority in application is not priority in occurrence. The three may hold at once, may hold singly, may be brought about by mutually unrelated sources. One relation may in the same moment fill the candidate field, issue an irrefutable attribution, and leave refusal nowhere to register; one institution may do only one of these while the other two are supplied elsewhere.

One common path is worth stating once. The candidate field is first filled by a single grammar of evaluation; then the results of that evaluation are taken as the standard of self-judgment; finally the external goal and one's own goal can no longer be told apart. The path is indeed common, and the criterion does not fall on it. The criterion falls on the state of the three positions, and whether a particular case walked this order is irrelevant to whether it holds.

Each of the three actions is a positional state named after its characteristic action, not an act that must be performed by someone. Where an enactor is identifiable, one says that some arrangement has locked such a content-domain; where none is, one says that the revisable position in that domain has been voided. One predicate, two constructions, the same reading.

The criterion must carry an index. The three actions do not act on the same thing: occupation acts on the candidate field, introjection on the attribution of a particular content, locking on the revisable position. Without stating over what range they are complete, one cannot say whether they are speaking of the same thing. The unit of the index is the one P2 already used in judging locking: the content-domain.

The three must also share the index. That a school renders some candidates in a content-domain invisible, that a family issues an irrefutable attribution about another content, that an institution locks a third class of revision — these three do not compose a colonized structure merely by falling, as it happens, in one content-domain. The three must jointly serve the attribution of one content under one grammar of ends before the signatures count as complete.

The grain of the content-domain must be given in advance. If the range can be rescaled after the fact, the criterion loses its power to audit: narrowed to a single content, nearly any push counts as occupation; widened far enough, nearly any colonization fails to meet occupation. The content-domain must be given independently by the bearer's existing structures of practice, by one of its value-sources, or by a stable addressable field of questions, and must not be recut in order to obtain a particular verdict.

Signature and state are not one thing, and this is clearest when a single signature is present. An irrefutable attribution is the signature of introjection and is third-person readable; introjection is a state, namely that the constitutive work is being done by the attribution. The signature is necessary and not sufficient. An irrefutable attribution admits two readings: it may be occupying the constitutive position, or it may be an echo — the bearer having claimed the content in its own law all along, with the community saying so afterward, the attribution doing no constituting but merely restating something already done. To tell these apart one would have to know whether the bearer's own law independently made that constitution, and that lies beyond the upper bound of audit.

The reading is therefore asymmetric. Signature absent: this branch does not hold, and that judgment is determinate — no attribution is occupying the constitutive position. Signature present with occupation or locking incomplete: the third-person position cannot determine; and cannot determine is not a determination of some weaker form.

Here lies the real office of occupation and locking. They do not aggravate the state; they close the gap between signature and state. For the bearer's own law to have made that constitution independently, candidates issuing from its own sources must have been available, and revision must have been retained. With the candidate field filled by a single grammar and the revisable position voided in advance, the echo reading has no room left in the present. Three signatures complete, and the reading is therefore determinate.

Position violated Action at it What a third-person position can determine when this signature alone is present
AppearanceoccupationNo attribution present: this branch does not hold. Falls to locking or narrowing by P2
ConstitutiveintrojectionCannot determine. Occupying the position and echo both stand as readings
RevisablelockingNo attribution present: this branch does not hold. P2's locking

No single action is called colonization, and no partial combination is given a new name. Occupation and locking together with no attribution present is naked coercion, which does not enter the genus at all. The other two combinations each contain an attribution and therefore both stop at cannot determine; two signatures present does not confer a determinate reading. Making new names for these would only dilute the criterion: either they already have a place in P2, or there is as yet no reading to name.

That there are no new names governs partial combinations only. Complete forms are typed by the character of the content-domain and are not so governed: a domain where the first-person position has not yet come to run of itself gives pre-occupation, and the domain of the bearer's own standing as a value gives self-colonization. Each has its name and its manner of judgment.

V31 Occupation

Occupation is the candidate field being arranged from outside to this degree: in a given content-domain, the bearer can no longer obtain a candidate issuing from any of its own sources. There are two ways to reach the threshold. One is the endogenous route being suppressed, so that in this domain nothing surfaces as a candidate from the bearer's own running. The other is the exogenous route being filled by a single effective grammar of evaluation, so that candidates not issuing from that grammar cannot enter. Both point at the same thing: in this domain the available candidates all issue from one place, and that place is not the bearer.

This threshold belongs to the position of appearance and is not borrowed from locking. Locking asks whether refusal, restructuring, and revision have any room left; occupation asks whether candidates have a second point of issue. The two can hold independently.

The threshold clause is part of the criterion. Arranging what a person sees first is neither strange nor harmful in itself. A good demonstration likewise arranges what one sees first; a skilled hand sets a craft before you, a work brings a way of living into view. These fall on the opposite side from occupation. The distinction is not whether there is arrangement but whether the space is larger or smaller afterward. Where appearance, accessibility, expression, revision, and the space for bridging are maintained or enlarged, the action is release-ward shaping; where they are pressed beyond reach, it is occupation. Showing you a great deal is not occupation. Keeping you from seeing anything else is.

Filling does not require a single source. Many distributed sources may share one effective grammar of evaluation; they may have no coordination whatever, and the effect is still that the candidate field carries only this one scale. The criterion asks how many effective grammars there are, not how many issuers.

The two routes each have their form of being occupied. The exogenous route may be pushed as a complete script, so that every candidate a person meets issues from one place; or it may be cut off, so that a class of candidates never reaches him. The endogenous route may be suppressed, so that in this domain nothing surfaces from the bearer's own running.

The two must not be run together. Suppression of the endogenous route is the locking of a condition of appearance; it is not avowal written by proxy. That a person can obtain no candidate of its own, and that a person is told what he cares about, are two things at two positions. The former falls at the position of appearance, the latter at the constitutive position.

V32 Introjection

To judge whether an attribution is counterfeiting constitution one need not first know whether first-person avowal occurred. That the first person cannot be exhaustively verified from a third-person position is locked by P2. What can be asked is another question: in this structure, on what does this content count as the bearer's?

The question has two answers. One: the bearer claimed it, and that claiming has stood throughout at a position it can itself question — the constitutive work is being done by the first person. The other: it was attributed, and the attribution is doing the constitutive work. The latter is introjection: a community's evaluation of a content arranged as a value this bearer has already claimed.

Introjection is a state. Its signature is another matter: no response by the bearer can be registered as a refutation of that attribution. The signature is third-person readable, the state is not, and the relation between them was given in the preceding proposition.

Three things follow.

First, the criterion does not ask whether the attribution is true. An attribution may be entirely correct: the community says he values this, and he does. That does not alter the finding. Whether the constitutive work is being done by it or by the bearer's own law, and whether what it says is correct, are two questions.

Second, the signature judges a position, not an event. What is to be read is not whether the bearer offered a denial, but whether this structure has a position at which a denial could land as a denial. This bears on whether the criterion can be used at all: at the deepest reach of colonization the bearer offers no denial, having nothing on hand to deny with. Were the signature tied to the event of denial, it would never trigger where it is most needed. Whether the position exists is readable in the present.

Third, an attribution need not be uttered by anyone. It can be carried by the relational structure. An arrangement that treats a metric as what a person counts for needs no one to speak in order to be issuing that attribution continuously; and that person's refusal of the metric has no form within the arrangement in which it could be recorded. An atmosphere for which no one is answerable can do this, just as it can do locking.

The exact wording of the signature is the irrefutability of the attribution, not its unwelcomeness. An attribution a bearer dislikes, even resents, but can contest, is not introjection. Contestable means the dispute has an outcome: his denial is recorded, answered, and may change the attribution's standing. Irrefutable means the denial has been given its destination in advance, so that whatever he says is rewritten as something else.

The signature has several common forms, of differing purity. Dissent rewritten as betrayal or selfishness is one: a person's refusal of a collective goal is read throughout as his thinking too much of himself, and refusal can no longer exist as refusal. A purer form is denial pre-coded as lack of insight, where a person's denial is counted as evidence that the attribution holds — the more he denies, the more it is confirmed. At that point the position of rebuttal is not suppressed but abolished: any response can only vindicate the other side.

The latter form requires a boundary of its own. What falls under this judgment is not the judgment being made. An assessment, a diagnosis, an external description — so long as it leaves the bearer the positions of refusal, review, second opinion, and restatement of his own situation, those positions remain open, however unwelcome or humiliating the finding may be, and it does not fall here. What falls here is the step of pre-coding denial as symptom, because that abolishes exactly those positions. This is of a piece with what P2 established in judging locking: an offensive action is not the same as a closing action, and what is judged is the opening and closing of positions, not how the thing feels.

V33 Locking

Locking follows the definition and threshold P2 established; this paper does not re-establish it, but marks only where it falls in colonization: the revisable position is voided in advance within the relational structure.

The threshold reads as follows: a content-domain is systematically excluded to the point where the relevant candidates cannot enter the space in which the bearer reflects, restates, and revises; or the bearer's refusal, restructuring, and revision in that domain are voided in advance within the relational structure.

The three classes cannot be pressed back into two. P2 established a threefold division: locking, release-ward shaping, and non-shaping action, which neither releases nor locks. Harmful is not the same as locking. A narrowing, a pressure, an unpleasant action which has not reached that threshold falls in the third class and has its own place. This must be held to especially here: what it means in practice for the criterion to be narrow rather than wide is, in good part, that the third class is not swallowed.

Locking need not have an enactor. P2 established that even where no one has laid a hand on a person's revisable position, that position may already have lapsed; an evaluation no one deliberately promotes, an atmosphere for which no one is answerable, falls on the side of locking.

One point must be made plain. Locking is listed in that section of P2 as a class of external action, while its criterion is a threshold state of the relational structure. What this paper carries over is the form of its criterion, not its place in that table of classes. Running the two together would yield the reading that colonization is a class of action, and colonization is not a class of action.

Locking and introjection are not interchangeable; what each seals is orthogonal to the other. Introjection strips the standing of denial: structurally, one may even be permitted to speak, to say anything at all, while everything said is rewritten as something else, and the constitutive work is thereby taken over. Locking seals off the space of operation: the paths of reflection, restatement, and revision are blocked outright, and whether one may speak is a separate matter. A content may be irrefutably attributed while the revisable position remains open; a content may be claimed by the bearer in its own law while its revisable position is thereafter voided from outside. The former is not locking, the latter is not introjection. Each of the three positions is judged on its own, and that is the precondition of their composing a set of signatures.


Section III · The criterion and the audit

V34 Adjacent forms, two forkings, and a general rule

With the three signatures complete, a third-person position can determine external colonization in that domain. Where one is missing they are incomplete, and the incomplete readings are asymmetric: the attribution absent, this branch does not hold, and that judgment is determinate; the attribution present with occupation or the revisable position incomplete, the criterion stops at cannot determine, and no verdict of absence follows from it.

The incomplete forms each have their place, and two of them lie nearest the boundary of this genus.

The first is naked coercion. Occupation and locking both present, no attribution: a person's candidate field is compressed to a sliver, his refusal and withdrawal have nowhere to land, and no one has ever said that this is his own value. The relation runs throughout as external requirement. The constitutive position is not counterfeited, and the genus therefore does not hold. Such a form falls to P2's locking, and its reading in power relations lies elsewhere. It may be far harder to bear than many a colonization, and the criterion still does not change its finding: the degree of what is unbearable is not a criterion, the state of positions is.

The second is a genuine claiming that has been locked. A content is indeed claimed by the bearer in its own law, and its revisable position is thereafter voided from outside. That constitution was made in the bearer's own law, and what occupies the position is no external end; the genus does not hold either. It is the form in which locking falls on an already claimed content. P2 has already judged that at this point the content is no longer there in the manner of a value content, since revisability is written into constitution itself. Its gravity is not lessened by its not being called colonization.

What divides these two from introjection is whether an attribution is present and arranged as irrefutable. In a locked genuine claiming no one is telling the bearer that this is his value; what is sealed is the revisable position, not the constitutive one. In introjection an attribution occupies the constitutive position and goes through the motions of constituting. This division does not conflict with the criterion's not asking whether an attribution is true: the former asks whether an attribution is present and doing constitutive work, the latter asks whether that present attribution says something correct. The first question enters the judgment; the second does not.

One further form is worth marking, since it is often misread. A person lives according to some set of requirements, and what sustains that compliance is no claimed content of his but the cost of departing from it. Those requirements run throughout the relation as external requirement and have never been attributed as his value; only the cost of departure keeps him from departing. No attribution has done constitutive work in him; the genus does not hold, and it falls on the side of locking.

The criterion cuts two everyday classifications in half.

The first is rule. Rules cover every point of interaction and informal room for judgment vanishes; occupation and locking are both present. What is then to be examined is the third item: whether an attribution is present that says following the procedure is his own value, and is doing constitutive work. If so, the three are complete and the reading determinate. If not, this is merely working to the book, the constitutive position is not counterfeited, and it falls on the side of locking.

The second is the fixing of a narrative. A narrative of who one is is treated as an unalterable frame of identity. If that narrative was handed over from outside, is taken as constitution completed, and has nowhere to be revised, the three are generally all present — for an unalterable narrative of identity itself keeps other self-descriptions from entering, and occupation follows — and the reading is determinate. If it is the bearer's own narrative gone rigid, with no external end occupying the constitutive position, it does not fall here; it is the bearer's own cancelling of a source still applicable.

These two forkings are not gaps in the criterion but the consequence of two indices crossing. Classifying by the vehicle of intrusion and classifying by which position is violated are mutually orthogonal axes. The names given by the former remain valid; each of them identified a real form. What this paper supplies is the criterion those names require. Under one vehicle there can be two positional states, and the criterion therefore forks there.

The three signatures are one cut this series undertakes, not the only possible cut. Removing any of them as a condition of determinate reading does not yield a wider genus — the genus is still judged by the constitutive position — but a wider use that cannot be determinately audited by this criterion. Those cuts are each on record; this paper does not judge them mistaken, only marks that it does not take them and what taking them would cost: once the audit is loosened that far, ordinary upbringing, institutions, and shared life are no longer separable from colonization, which is precisely why the word is worth using precisely.

From this a general rule can be established, and it blocks more misuse than the criterion itself.

Revision and change are never evidence of colonization. On the contrary, they are evidence that a position is open. A person's centre of value has shifted, something once cherished has faded, something else has surfaced — these are mostly content-dynamics, the ordinary condition of a value life rather than a rare structural event. To take that someone has changed as a sign that he has been colonized is to read the ordinary as the pathological.

The rule carries two qualifications.

The first bears on self-colonization, and it is not an exception to the rule. The rule says that change proves a position open, and that sentence holds on that branch as well: the revisable position there is indeed open, and the bearer is indeed revising throughout. What does not hold is the further step, from the position being open to that branch not holding. That branch does not work by sealing positions at all; it works by the standing resting outside, and so a position being open and its holding are two different things.

From this a qualification follows, and it is content-specific rather than field-specific: a person's candidate field may be very wide, he may change freely among many candidates issuing from his own sources, while the standing of one content among them is carried throughout from outside. Rewriting that one content, however many times, does not prove that the standing has moved. If it should later take a position under one of the bearer's own sources, what that shows is that the state has now changed; it does not prove in reverse that it was his all along. This clue, too, is available only to the bearer itself: self-colonization has no third-person criterion, and no one may turn it around and judge that branch's state from whether a person has changed.

The second qualification bears on time, by the same discipline. A successful revision proves that this position is open now, not that it was never sealed. That one can change it later shows that the state no longer holds; it does not erase in reverse the reading of an earlier moment.

V35 The upper bound of audit

Audit reads only the opening and closing of positions; it does not judge what the bearer really avows.

Three things can be asked, one for each position. In this domain, can the bearer still obtain a candidate issuing from one of its own sources. For a given attribution, can the bearer's denial land as a denial. Are refusal, restatement, revision, and withdrawal voided in advance within the relational structure.

All three are facts in the relational structure and third-person readable. Audit reads all three, and the three readings are not uniform. Three complete, and the reading of external colonization in that domain is determinate. If the bearer's denial can land as a denial, then no irrefutable attribution is present, this branch does not hold, and that is a determinate negative. If an attribution is present while occupation or the revisable position is incomplete, the audit stops at cannot determine: it can neither rule out that the attribution is only an echo of a genuine avowal, nor conclude absence from that. Cannot determine is itself a legitimate conclusion, saying that the third-person position reaches to here and no further. To take incompleteness as a determination of some weaker form, or as a determination of absence, is in either case to overstep what one can read.

Reading past those three into the first person is an overstepping of another kind, and its unworkability is not a matter of modesty.

An audit that claims to see what a person really avows places an attribution about the bearer at a position the bearer cannot check: if he accepts it, the conclusion holds; if he denies it, the denial is read as further evidence for it. Where such a conclusion is unaccompanied by positions for review, appeal, and counter-audit, what that relation structurally generates is precisely the kind required for introjection. This is not to say that a single utterance constitutes introjection — an utterance is an event and introjection is a positional state — but that an audit relation of this kind tends to arrange attributions as irrefutable, and that is the very form under audit.

The upper bound of the audit's authority and the criterion of introjection are therefore two sides of one line. This bound is not an added modesty; it is a consequence of the criterion itself.

Accordingly, an audit's conclusions can take only the form of positions and signatures: such a position is closed, such a channel is still open, such a signature is absent, or the three are not yet complete. They cannot take the form of the truth or falsity of content: that this person's value content is a forgery. The latter requires reading the first person, and the first person cannot be exhaustively verified from a third-person position.

This restriction on form does not leave audit with nothing to say. It settles only which sort of thing may be said. Your denial has no position in this arrangement at which it could land; this procedure leaves no channel for restatement, review, and withdrawal; in this domain every candidate that gets in issues from one place — these all name the state of positions, and all may be said. What you really care about is not this — that may not be said; it requires reading the first person. The line between the sayable and the unsayable falls here, and not on how gentle or harsh the words are.


Section IV · Self-colonization

If a subject takes another's list of uses to claim its own value, its position of value-occurrence has already been occupied by that list, and thereafter, when it looks at itself, what it sees first is always the self that can be used. When the prequel established that sentence it left an unanswered question: how does such a list come to occupy that position, and what is the state once it has.

V36 The structural mark of self-colonization

Self-colonization is this state: the bearer has performed the claiming of a content, while that content has never taken a candidate position under any of its own value-sources; the standing that makes it count as the bearer's value is carried by something outside its own sources. By P2, such a claiming lands nowhere; and it is nonetheless taken as constitution completed, and maintained at the constitutive position.

To read this correctly one must first see what is missing.

What is missing is not permission at the level of type. For a bearer unfolded to 15DD, all four rows of value-source are present, and a new row does not replace an old one. Nearly any class of content can therefore find a cell among those four at the level of type: that something is pleasant is an entirely permissible class of content on the row of the orientability of experience.

What is missing is discovery.

To know that there is such a value, and to discover that one has this value, are two things. The former belongs to externally visible fact: that some content is expressed, recognized, evaluated, or arranged by someone as valuable — this can be observed, and it involves none of one's own rows. What is observable stops at the representation: whether that content has completed its first-person constitution in another bearer is not among the observable, since another's value likewise cannot be read through. The latter concerns this bearer: whether the content has taken a position under one of its own rows. The word that is missing is own.

What this paper means by discovery is only the latter, not the finding of a fact already lying there. That a content takes a position under one of the rows means that it has appeared, within this bearer's running, as a candidate under that row; not that it has been verified as something already in existence.

Two things can be told apart at once on this branch. Discovery has not held: the content has never taken a position under any of the bearer's own rows. And in its place there is something else: an external warrant, that is, something from outside the bearer's own sources holding up the standing that makes it count. Such a warrant may be a reading issued by another's circuit of ends, may be an institutional arrangement, may be an authoritative pronouncement. The warrant is in part observable; whether discovery holds is not.

Whether that warrant is true does not enter this judgment. It may be accurate: the value does hold elsewhere, the pronouncement is not false. It may be inaccurate: a misreading of another's ends, a formulation no one actually holds and that is merely reproduced, a representation that everyone values this. The criterion does not ask whether it is right, only whose source carries that standing. This is of a piece with introjection, which likewise does not ask whether the attribution is true.

What stands between warrant and source takes no fixed form. It may take the form of an inference: since this value holds, I too ought to have it. It may take the form of credence: this was told me by another or by a third party, and I respond accordingly. It may be the taking up of an assigned position: they need me to do this, so this is where my use lies. Form does not enter the judgment; the criterion asks only where the standing stops. Credence in particular must be held to this: to give credence to something, while the content has separately taken a position under one of one's own rows, is the ordinary case of occurrence; to give credence while the standing rests only on that pronouncement is what falls here. The words ought to are the idiom of that step itself: whether there is a position under a source is not a matter of what one ought to have.

Alongside these stand two further things which likewise produce no position under a source, and which do not fall under this judgment. Declaration produces none: I say this is my value, therefore it is — this step does not hold. Time produces none: I have held it long enough, so it must count as mine by now — this step does not hold either. These two are what the anti-subjectivist lock of P1 and P2 blocks; there is no external end in them at all, and by the definition of the genus they do not enter it. They are merely failed claimings. One position has two sides: that lock blocks the bearer's issuing itself a standing, and this branch blocks something external carrying it by proxy. Only the latter side yields colonization, because only it has an external end present.

P2 had in fact already left this seam. Appearance is a content's taking a candidate position in the bearer's field, and it does not ask where the content came from; what avowal requires is that the content have taken a candidate position in some legitimate value-source-domain of the bearer. Field and source-domain are not the same range, and the difference between them is where this branch lives. Discovery and appearance are therefore not the same thing: appearance is in the field, discovery in the source-domain. Nor is this a new position on the axis of occurrence. There is only one candidate position; there is a further question of whether that candidate stands under one of the bearer's own rows, and P2 had already written that question into the precondition of avowal. What this paper calls under one of one's own rows and what P2 calls in one of the bearer's value-source-domains are the same thing, said once along the figure of four rows and once along the range.

Each of the four rows has its form. What the table records is not to whom the content itself belongs, but whose source carries the standing that makes it count as mine. One and the same content may perfectly well take a position independently in two bearers; sharing a content is never a ground for this judgment.

Value-source The form self-colonization takes on this row
11DD and 12DD, the orientability of experienceAnother's orientation of experience borrowed as the ground of what is orientable for me
13DD, the irreducibility of the self and the integrity of its boundaryThe manner in which another's boundary holds borrowed as the ground of mine
14DD, one's own posited ends and their abundanceAnother's ends borrowed as the ground of my positing ends
15DD, the irreplaceability of another as an endThat my responding to another counts as my value — this standing carried by another or by a third party

The list of uses is the commonest form on the 14DD row, not the only one.

The 15DD row is structurally unlike the first three. The content of this row is another to begin with, so the borrowing of the first three does not go wrong on the spot; it is the row least apt to go wrong. What this row is anchored in is not another's content of ends but the fact that another's standing as an end, and the first-person source of its own value, cannot be given, written, or replaced by me.

Another's value likewise cannot be read through. What the bearer does on this row is therefore never to read correctly what another wants, but, on the footing that this cannot be read through, to form in its own law a figure of this other: that it is an end, what it wants, what my responding so to it amounts to. A bearer unfolded to this row is the one who has this figure to make, and a figure is what it is: it may be well made and is still made on that footing.

Two things must be kept apart here, or the line of this judgment will be drawn in the wrong place.

The one is what another wants. On this the other has the say: it occupies, in respect of its own ends and boundaries, a first-person position that no other may write by proxy, and its own account is therefore the irreplaceable input to this figure. Taking that account is not contracting the figure out; on the contrary, reducing another's account uniformly to something I must still guess at independently is to occupy another's first-person source, which is exactly the writing-by-proxy this row forbids.

The other is what my responding so to it amounts to as my value. This one no one can do in my stead. Another may tell me what it wants; it cannot give me, in my stead, the standing on which my response counts.

The failure of this row therefore falls on the latter: the requirement, approval, or interpretation of another or of a third party is borrowed as the standing on which my response counts as my value, so that the bearer must obtain from an external circuit of ends the warrant that it therefore counts. What the external warrant holds up is not the content of the figure but that it counts as my value.

Two sentences must be made plain.

First, taking another's own account is not colonization. It is the first-person input that no third-person material can replace. Conduct, circumstance, history, and unspoken expression remain legitimate materials, especially where another has not yet spoken, cannot speak, or where the thing is not sayable at all, in which case the figure must still be formed by the bearer itself; these materials cannot override another's own account, nor counterfeit another's first-person source. That it cannot be written by proxy is a claim about position, not a claim that another is never mistaken about itself.

Second, guessing wrong is not colonization. The figure a bearer forms of another may be inaccurate; the revisable position is open, and it can be corrected next time. An inaccurate figure is still its own figure, just as an entirely correct inference still produces no position under a source. What the criterion blocks is never whether the figure is accurate, but whose source carries that standing.

The failure of this row has two directions. In one, the standing is carried from outside, and that falls here. In the other, one presumes to have read another through, taking one's own figure for the other's first person, and that is introjection practised toward another. The line between them is that another's value cannot be exhaustively read, and the paper on others establishes it directly.

This criterion has three boundaries, and cutting away any one of them would injure what should not be cut.

The first separates it from the other-directed contents of 15DD. To hold another's peace dear, to hold a shared undertaking dear, to hold care dear — these contents are full of another, and do indeed require looking toward another again and again, because another is their object. The distinction lies in direction on the figure of sources: on the 15DD row the bearer is the end issuing the end, taking another as an end; in a reading of use the bearer is the end being used, another taking it as a means. The same matter with reversed direction, and the cell is therefore different. Reading the direction suffices; no thought-experiment of removing the other is required.

The second separates it from not yet being rooted. A content has taken a position under one of the rows while this instance is still new, not yet having appeared repeatedly in the bearer's running — this is the ordinary case of value-occurrence, not a pathology. Were the criterion to swallow this class, every new claiming would become suspect, and the rule that revision and change are evidence of a position being open would lapse on the spot.

The third: not every failed claiming is self-colonization. Claimed, discovery not holding, and then faded — that is only a failed claiming. What this judgment requires is that discovery not hold while it is nonetheless maintained at the constitutive position.

This criterion is narrow, and its cost lies in the open. An end that does grow under the bearer's own 14DD, though someone else first pressed it upon him, does not fall here, since provenance does not enter the judgment. A person whose running is highly contingent on the regard of others, while what he holds important has itself taken a position under one of his own rows, does not fall here either. Self-colonization is not being deeply influenced; it is taking a cell on someone else's figure for one's own. Much of what everyday usage calls losing oneself does not fall on this branch; those things have places of their own.

There is a lock here doing a second office. Anti-subjectivism originally blocked declarative claiming: I say this is my value, therefore it is my value — that step does not hold. The same lock here blocks the opposite direction: I have held it long enough, so it must count as mine by now — that step does not hold either. The two are two faces of one thing. Repeated claiming produces no source.

V37 The reading in the course of running

A failed claiming and a completed one show, on a single slice of running, no third-person-accessible surface difference. The position of claiming has taken its reading, and the revisable position is open. The structural difference is there throughout — that is what the preceding proposition established — but on no slice of running does it show a readable surface.

The judgment on this branch therefore lies wholly inside. The third-person position reads no surface on a slice, while what is readable requires following the bearer's own law, and no one can exhaustively read or write another's law by proxy. There is thus no entrance here, rather than a temporary failure to see; audit on this branch cannot even reach cannot determine, which is at least an audit conclusion.

Nor can the judgment be contemporaneous. This branch requires that the external warrant be taken as constitution completed, and taken as contains within it that one has not, at this moment, seen it to be external. Should a person see in the moment that this is not something under his own sources, that taking-as fails on the spot, and the state is thereby dissolved. What can be seen through in the moment is already not the state this judgment names.

On this point the two branches are exactly opposite, and the opposition is a direct consequence of their occupants differing. In external colonization the bearer may know perfectly well that the attribution is external, and knowing does not dissolve it, because what is sealed is the revisable position. In self-colonization knowing dissolves it, because what is being held up from outside is precisely that standing, and once it is seen to be held up outside, the bearer's own law is already running that step.

What remains, then, is retracing. The bearer afterward, at a distance, asks again on what this content is his, and follows the account backward: does the chain of standing finally stop at one of his own rows, or at an external warrant. This is not introspection in the present; it is a reckoning with oneself across time.

What is read is the resting point at that moment, not the outcome afterward. This distinction matters, because outcomes cannot prove it. That a content can later be recovered from one of one's own rows shows that by then it has taken a position, and that is one more thing having happened; it does not prove that it was there at the time. Conversely, that it cannot later be recovered does not prove that it never had a position: by the permanence of positions, the presence of a source and the accessibility of a source are not one thing, and failure to recover may well mean only that accessibility is still sealed. Whether recurrence occurs is therefore only a clue, and not a necessary and sufficient condition of this judgment.

What retracing reads is still structure, not feeling. That the judgment on this branch lies inside does not mean that the inner self-report decides it. A person's feeling at this moment that this is mine does not make it his; feeling that this is not mine dissolves no claiming. Likewise an account given afterward is not automatically true: a person may compose a clean story for himself, and may also disown as external what did grow under his own sources. The privilege of the first person here is being able to follow its own law backward, not that its self-report is final.

This is also why this branch can only be read at long range, and the reason is structural rather than a matter of data: the present moment is excluded, and the moments available lie afterward.

From this comes a readable clue: the route of recurrence. When a content has faded and returns, does it return as a candidate under one of one's own rows, or must an external warrant be obtained afresh before it can return. This clue is available only to the bearer itself.

One thing must be made plain, lest this passage be taken for a procedure that can be executed. What is asserted here is only a structural dependence, not any ongoing act of drawing upon something. An external warrant may perfectly well be remembered, made into habit, and thereafter recur automatically, requiring no external input in reality and no longer running anything explicitly. That does not alter this judgment: the source remains outside, while the running need not be. Automatic, effortless, persistent — none of these moves the resting point of the chain of standing.

Time does not move it either. However long a content is held, that standing will not thereby migrate from outside to under one's own sources, because repeated claiming produces no source. This is therefore not something that will settle itself with time: if that content should at last, in this bearer's running, take a position under one of its rows, that is another thing having happened, not this thing having accumulated to some number.

And there is no test. Every check that could be set out and performed proves something else: whether it is effortful proves nothing, how much is drawn upon proves nothing, the outcome after a warrant is withdrawn proves nothing. What remains is retracing itself, the first person following the account backward to where the chain of standing stops — at one of its own rows, or at an external warrant, one of the two. This is not a procedure. It is a tracing back.

Four things are to be held to in this reading.

First, standing is not cost. What one pays for a value may be enormous: a person who truly holds the care of his family dear pays immensely, and that is a cost in action, unrelated to this judgment. What is spoken of here is another thing, namely what carries the standing that makes this content count as mine. The payment may be very high while that standing has not once rested outside.

Second, whether it takes effort is not the criterion. An external warrant may stand ready, cheap to draw upon; it may equally have been made into habit long since and need not be drawn upon at all. That it takes no effort does not prove the state does not hold, and that it takes effort does not prove it does. What is readable is the resting point of the chain of standing, not the ease of drawing upon it.

Third, another cannot issue this reading. This is not a prohibition but something that cannot be done: reading it means following the bearer's own law backward. A person who says that this was never your own has not determined self-colonization — he cannot determine it. What he has brought about is another thing: an attribution the bearer cannot check has been handed down, and that is the very relational structure external colonization requires. The two branches interlock here.

Fourth, doubt does not dissolve claiming. Present doubt especially does not: present determinability and this state are mutually exclusive, so a moment's hesitation now neither establishes this judgment nor dissolves any claiming. What would move is the resting point read in retracing, not the feeling of that moment.

The place of the exit is thereby fixed, and it is not the same thing as the dissolution spoken of above. Dissolution says that the state no longer holds: once it is seen that this standing is held up outside, the content falls back to the status of a candidate and is no longer taken as constitution completed. Whether it thereafter becomes the bearer's value is a further step, requiring that it take a position under one of its own rows. Dissolution does nothing toward that step; it only vacates the place.

The exit falls on that second step. Since every self-questioning proceeds under the same warrant, the exit does not lie on the side of self-questioning; nor does it lie on the side of the auditor, for the reason just given. The exit is that the content have the chance to take a position under one of the bearer's own rows, or that a candidate not generated by that warrant take a position. Such a candidate may come from an external and heterogeneous perspective, and may come from the endogenous route. And everything after a candidate takes a position remains wholly with the bearer itself. How accessibility is in fact recovered in time is the object of the dynamics paper.


Section V · Pre-occupation at subjects-to-be

V38 Pre-occupation

In a content-domain where first-person avowal has not yet come to run of itself, external colonization takes another form, called here pre-occupation. It belongs still to the external branch, the criterion unchanged; only the landing point of each of the three actions shifts with the state of that position.

Introjection here is not the displacing of a first-person position already in existence. Subject-position recognition, by P2, presupposes that the bearer already has first-person avowal; in a domain not yet running of itself, such recognition is not yet defined. What an attribution issued here does is take a determinate content as constitution already completed, where that constitution never had the chance to occur. Locking here falls on the voiding in advance of the future revisable position: an arrangement such that, by the time that door comes to run of itself, some content can no longer be restated or revised. The three actions together point at a position not yet running, so that at the moment it begins to run it is already filled.

The judgment is by domain and not over the whole subject. One and the same subject-to-be is judged by the complete-subject form in domains that have come to run of themselves, and by pre-occupation in those that have not. Maturation never arrives in one piece; P2 established this.

How a future revisable position is voided in advance is readable in the present by three signals. First, whether there is an arrangement transferring the authority to interpret as the first-person position matures, or whether that authority is arranged to belong permanently to the outside. Second, whether the refusals, deviations, and restructurings that a subject-to-be gradually produces can really alter that arrangement, or are read uniformly as not yet understanding. Third, whether the present configuration is marked as a present arrangement open to revision, or as a final content irrefutable in future. All three are present facts of the relational structure, and they turn a future revisable position from a conjecture into a reading.

One result follows. In a domain where the first-person position has not yet come to run of itself, self-colonization is undefined. That judgment requires the bearer to have performed the claiming of a content, and where the door does not yet run of itself there is no performing it. A subject-to-be, in those domains, can only be pre-occupied.

The blur here falls on the typing, not on the criterion. A content taken at first as one's own value and later no longer so — this movement needs no adjudication by the criterion: what the criterion asks is whether future revisability has been voided in advance, and that is a fact of the relational structure readable in the present. As for its having been altered afterward, what that shows is that this position is open, that is, that pre-occupation no longer holds at present; by the qualification on time, it does not erase in reverse the reading of an earlier moment. This movement is ordinary maturation in a subject-to-be, and in a complete subject it is retracing in the course of running. The same shape, different circumstances.

The theory of rights established a criterion of the same shape: imposing an externally fixed binary hard threshold on a subject-to-be in the course of maturing produces systematic misclassification. The two are one mechanism read out in two places, and both assign the blur to the state of that door rather than to the criterion.

There is one further boundary. A guardian network maintains the accessibility of candidates, maintains expression, maintains future revisability; this is not colonization. Fixing any configuration of candidates as a first-person value content already completed is. The difference between maintaining and fixing is what this whole judgment turns on. A guardian network may arrange a great deal of what a subject-to-be can come into contact with, may choose what to teach and what to teach first, and none of this brings it under this judgment; what brings it under is sealing the position of some content before that door runs of itself.

Pre-occupation is a violation not because this subject-to-be will one day be a complete subject. It is already now a bearer of end-value, and that not-yet-running position is now its own. What the violation touches is not a future standing but a position that already now belongs to it.

How a guardian ought to act, and what obligations it bears, this paper does not judge. That is the object of the practical critique.


Section VI · The permanence of positions and the existence conditions of colonization

V39 Colonization acts on accessibility, not on presence

Colonization acts throughout on accessibility, never on presence. This form holds at two levels at once.

At the level of the source, the presence of a source cannot be destroyed by colonization. What can be occupied, cut off, and locked is the accessibility of a source, its paths of appearance, the concrete contents it gives. One of a person's rows of value-source may for a long time be unable to give anything that enters the candidate field, and that row is still there.

At the level of positions, claiming, revision, and withdrawal are structurally permanent. What colonization can do is render them inaccessible in operation.

The two levels have the same form, and this is not a similarity of shape. Both are one modal fact showing itself twice: what is constitutive cannot be cancelled by a relational act. Attribution, evaluation, arrangement, pressure — all of these are acts within relations; while sources and positions are not given by relations, they are the constitution of this bearer as a bearer of end-value. What is relational can seal off the road to them; it cannot take them away.

One point of wording must be layered, or it will collide with the section on subjects-to-be. What is permanent is the belonging of the position; its form of running may not yet be generated, may already run of itself, may be temporarily inaccessible. For a complete subject and for domains already running of themselves, the position is running and can be sealed into inaccessibility. For a subject-to-be in domains not yet running of themselves, the belonging and the reservation of the position already pertain to it while its form of running is not yet generated, and what pre-occupation violates is precisely the openness of that reservation to coming into running.

From this one sentence can be established: complete colonization is not the transfer of a subject. What could genuinely be given away is not called colonization but replacement. The cell in P1's fourfold division where the door is present but disused is exactly where this criterion is entered: a person may in operation make no use whatever of that position while its standing as bearer is not lost. Disuse is a matter of operation, transfer a matter of standing, and the latter is impossible. What that cell names is the form of running of a position, and it carries no implication that the bearer brought it about: a person's no longer using that position himself, and a person's being arranged into unreachability, share this cell.

Recoverability must accordingly be cooled. That a position has not been transferred does not mean that recovery is always possible in practice. What permanence guarantees is that recovery still has a position belonging to the bearer to serve as its target; it does not guarantee that this target can always be reached under the conditions of fact. How accessibility is in fact recovered in time is the object of the dynamics paper.

V40 The existence conditions of colonization include at least two subjects

An originally solitary subject cannot be colonized. Each branch has its own reason, and the two reasons do not depend on each other.

The external branch requires an attribution, and attribution is material of the sort of social recognition, defined only where there are at least two subjects. The self branch requires an external warrant entering the bearer's chain of standing, and a warrant requires an external end, or the traces such an end has left in institutions and history, which likewise have their provenance only where there are at least two subjects. Each road independently requires a second subject, and the genus therefore does not hold at all.

This branch does not require that the content have in fact become a value on another subject's figure of sources. Whether the warrant is true does not enter the judgment, as V36 established; what is required here is only that it have an external provenance.

The solitary subject spoken of here is the one posited by the prequel's thought-experiment: a subject that has never had a second subject or any social history. This proposition is not read by the number of subjects co-present. A subject that once formed such a list within society and later lives alone, or is the last remaining in the world, may still carry a state formed earlier; that is no counterexample, because the second subject colonization requires is a provenance in relation or history, not a count of who is present at this moment.

This proposition can be entered into the table the prequel has already drawn.

How many subjects required Modality
Valueoneconstitutive
Priceat least twoconstitutive
Resonanceat least twotriggering
Colonizationat least twotriggering

The column of modality asks one thing only: whether the second subject constitutes the first subject's end-value. Price constitutes, because the price of a thing just is given by a relation between at least two parties. Resonance does not: the structure that resonates is already complete in a solitary subject, and the second subject only makes it occur. Colonization shares the cell with resonance: here the second subject supplies material, while the state holds at the first subject's position, and it constitutes not one part in any degree of the first subject's end-value. Sharing a cell is not sharing a type — the material of an external end is indeed a necessary relational component of this state's holding, whereas what resonates is complete without waiting on a second subject. Value can hold with one bearer; colonization must have a relational or historical provenance in an external end.

The prequel's sentence thereby gets a precise reading: a subject's position as an end stands just as well in a solitary universe, because its footing never rested on any buyer of uses. No buyer, no price, and no colonization either, while value remains.

A solitary subject's value can change, and having changed it is still its own. Something faded, something moved from the edge to the centre, something came back after a while — these are content-dynamics, oriented toward no particular dimension, and the ordinary condition of a value life. The material both branches require is absent, and the changes can therefore only be its own.

A solitary subject is not thereby free of all pathology. A bearer's own cancelling of a higher source whose conditions of application have in fact appeared is the active shutting P1 cut apart; it is not colonization, since there is no external end and no second subject. There is more than one way for value to go wrong, and colonization is only the one that requires a second subject to occur. That is precisely why the word should not be taken as a general name for value gone wrong.


Section VII · Layering against three upstream criteria

V41 Partial overlap with severing, and neither reducible to the other

Colonization and the severing judged in the theory of power do have one point of real overlap. Of the four layers of locking established there, the layer of interpretation — the receiving end's interpreting the return flow as its own growth, its own choice, or its own reason — is exactly a typical case where both hold at once: there both the position of interruption is cancelled and an attribution occupies the constitutive position.

Overlap does not license reduction, and three points of irreducibility follow.

First, the predicate of severing is itself relational. What it says is the cancellation of the receiving end's law having interruption over the enacting end's script; without an enacting end the sentence has no subject. The predicate of colonization falls at the bearer's own position; a second subject there supplies material, not a subject term.

Second, the objects differ. The object of severing is the position of interruption, that is, whether the receiving end's law can interrupt the enacting end's script. The object of colonization is the constitutive position of value. A person may lose the position of interruption entirely within a relation while his constitutive position of value has been occupied by no attribution; and a person may, within a relation that does not cancel his position of interruption, have his constitutive position occupied by an irrefutable attribution.

Third, severing can run throughout purely as external requirement, whereas external colonization must additionally have an attribution of the bearer's own value occupying the constitutive position. Whether it is conducted openly does not enter this judgment: a system of external colonization may perfectly well declare openly that this is your true value, and read your denial as your not yet having understood yourself.

There is a further matter bearing on self-colonization. Its holding does not require that an identifiable, presently enacting external end exist. It may perfectly well be a state of running left behind by earlier severing, and that does not alter its present finding: as a state, it does not fall to severing.

The form of the conclusion is the one this series took in the theory of rights: partial overlap, each predicate holding independently, neither translated into the other.

V42 Cultivation is not on the same layer

External actions are sorted by structural effect into three classes: locking, release-ward shaping, and non-shaping action, which neither releases nor locks. Cultivation and evocation are the two branches under the release direction, and what divides them is not whether the enacting end is identifiable but whether there is an identifiable receiving end and whether opening that receiving end's space of occurrence is the constitutive orientation of the relation. An author of a work hoping to be understood, a person keeping the workshop open as he works and glad that someone should learn the craft — the enacting ends there are entirely identifiable, and these are still evocation. Colonization is not on that table at all. It is not a class of action but the state of the constitutive position being occupied by an external end.

A pairing easily formed must therefore be corrected. The opposite of cultivation is not colonization but locking, of the kind having a receiving end, that is, severing. The complete signature of external colonization contains locking, and requires in addition occupation of the candidate field and an irrefutable attribution; self-colonization is not judged along the axis of locking and release at all. P1 spoke of this pair as loosening the grid and sealing the grid; that sentence can stand, and its exact reading is that the positions cultivation maintains are precisely those colonization seals.

A definition of cultivation given upstream speaks of creating, for another's sequence, operating conditions that are not colonized, where colonization is taken in the wider sense. Each sense holds in its own scope, and the narrow sense here is one particular way the wider one falls in the field of value-occurrence.

That the two are not on one layer has its structural reason in the subject terms of the two predicates differing. The layer of criterion is already unified: cultivation and colonization are both judged by structural effect, and neither asks after initial intent. What differs is that cultivation is predicated of an action and colonization of a state. In one and the same matter, that an action is cultivation and that the state of some content is self-colonization can both be true without contradiction.

From this a boundary follows, and it is not an ad hoc exemption but a direct consequence of the subject terms differing: an incomplete cultivation is not colonization. An enactor opens every position, hands back the judgment, and that content in the end takes a position under none of the bearer's own rows. He has colonized no one. That the second root did not grow does not retroactively change the character of the first. Without this sentence, every teaching that failed to take would be retroactively counted as colonization, and that is exactly what the criterion's being narrow rather than wide is meant to block.

Cultivation has a further layer here, meeting the 15DD row, and this layer adds no new condition to cultivation; it is a direct reading of a sentence P2 already established.

That sentence is: the enactor holds no share in the receiving end's first-person completion. An enactor who is to open some receiving end's space of occurrence must have some judgment about that receiving end, and another's value cannot be read through, so that judgment is never more than a figure formed in his own law. The figure may be accurate or inaccurate, and that is not where the distinction lies. The distinction lies in what he takes the figure to be: taken as his own judgment by which to open a road, the receiving end's share remains in the receiving end's hands; handed down to the other as the other's completed self-understanding, that is to assert a holding of the other's share, and by P2's own conditions it is then no longer cultivation.

The difference between maintaining and sealing, and the difference between maintaining and fixing in the section on subjects-to-be, are one line appearing twice in two places.

What the second root is can, on one of its branches, now be said. P2 established that cultivation is complete only when the receiving end's own step actually occurs, and that step has two branches: where the result of cultivation falls on the occurrence of a concrete content, that step is first-person avowal; where it falls on a structural opening, that step is the continuation of valuing.

Falling on the branch of concrete content, a further layer must be distinguished, because P2 is two steps here to begin with. A content's taking a position under one of the bearer's own rows is the precondition on which first-person avowal can be completed; the second root itself is still first-person avowal. The precondition lacking, avowal cannot be completed and the second root cannot grow. Falling on the branch of structural opening there is no such relation, since there is no particular content there for this criterion to handle.

There are thus three things adjoining and not identical: taking a position under a source is the precondition, first-person avowal is the second root itself, and self-colonization is that claiming being maintained as completed while the precondition is lacking. That the second root did not grow says only that either the precondition or the avowal did not occur; self-colonization requires in addition that the claiming be maintained at the constitutive position. A content that took no position and thereupon faded is only a failed claiming.

Three further points must be held to here, or this layer will slide into a measure of outcomes.

First, whether an enactment is release-ward or closure-ward can be judged at the time, by looking at its structural effect on the bearer's positions. That judgment cannot be deferred. Deferring it amounts to taking the outcome as the criterion, which is what this series has refused throughout.

Second, what is undetermined at the time is only whether the second root will grow, and that was never in the enactor's hands. Its being undetermined is not a defect in the criterion; it is how this thing is structured. A person may do everything he can do, and that step may still not occur, because that step can be taken only by the receiving end itself.

Third, obstructed development is not a criterion. It is a measure of outcomes: by it, a genuine cultivation that happened to bring no visible progress would be retroactively counted as colonization, and a colonization that happened to be accompanied by considerable accomplishment would be exempted. The criterion of positions does not look at output. How a claimed content thereafter rises and falls, and how the dominant weight shifts, is the object of the dynamics paper.

Two boundaries keep this pairing from being read too widely. Non-shaping action is neither cultivation nor colonization; the third class is not to be swallowed. And an enactment that is cultivation is not exempt from audit for being cultivation; the criterion still looks only at positions.

V43 Same form as misclaim, with two things more

This framework has elsewhere established a more general form: a construct that presents a credential of standing it has not earned is judged as showing more than holding. That judgment is retrospective and does not ask after motive, and its remedy is reckoning and being questioned.

Introjection is exactly how that form falls in the field of value-occurrence. P2 established that what is grantable and revocable has no constitutive power; the constitutive credential social recognition presents here is precisely the one it does not hold. The two are established independently and have the same shape.

External colonization has two things more than a simple misclaim. First, this misclaim has already taken up the constitutive reading within the bearer's own architecture of occurrence: it is not merely that the outside presents it so, but that the reading on the bearer's side is occupied as well. This is a structural matter and is not to be read as the bearer's subjective assent. Second, the channel of reckoning for that attribution has been sealed: the bearer's denial cannot be registered as a denial of that attribution. What is sealed here is the channel of rebuttal for that one attribution, not the whole of the bearer's paths of reflection, restatement, revision, and withdrawal, which is what locking judges. A misclaim can occur while the channel of reckoning is open, and can be corrected there; colonization is the state in which that channel has been sealed.

The self-colonization branch is likewise, in form, showing more than holding: what the external warrant actually holds is at most an external requirement, a position of authority, an institutional reading, or a circular formulation; what it presents is that this content has already taken a position under one of the bearer's own rows. Whether that warrant is itself true does not change this; either way it does not hold the latter credential. But this does not give the branch a third-person criterion. To determine that showing exceeds holding here, one would have to know that the content is not given by the bearer's sources, and that requires reading its own law. The upper bound is one and the same on both branches, and that sameness is itself worth recording: a general form may hold equally on both branches while the reach of the criterion does not thereby widen.

Neither is reducible to the other. This paper's criterion is established independently from the modal asymmetry of the three positions and is not derived from that more general form; this proposition registers only the relation between them, and does not define colonization as a species under misclaim.

From this relation one further sentence follows. Self-questioning cannot vouch for the whole of its own blind field, as that more general judgment established; and the structural reason self-colonization is hard to read from within is the same, namely that every self-questioning proceeds under the same warrant, and that on a single slice there is no third-person-accessible surface difference.


Section VIII · The range downstream

How the accessibility of a source shifts once an external end has occupied the positions of occurrence, how the dominant weight moves, why a content fades at this moment rather than that and returns at another, are the objects of the dynamics paper. One thing there adjoins this paper directly: colonization does not alter the presence of a source; what it seals is the accessibility of the source and the paths of occurrence. What this paper gives is the structure of that seal, not how it loosens in time.

A person has several claimed value contents, and in a concrete situation they demand incompatible action; how that is adjudicated is the object of the conflict paper. That there is no ordering in the constitution and that a decision must be made in practice are not in conflict.

Why another's value cannot be exhaustively read, cannot be compared on a common external scale, cannot be integrated, is the object of the paper on others. The upper bound both branches of this paper share — the edge of the domain of the third-person criterion — is that epistemic limit showing itself on the side of pathology. The two point at one place, and that paper establishes it directly.

How claimed value content moves into action is the opening of the prospect paper.

This paper gives criteria and positional readings; it does not give normative force. Whether a colonization that holds ought to be dissolved, who has standing to conduct an audit, what obligations a guardian network bears at a subject-to-be — each of these has its own place, and this paper marks the address and stops. They are the objects of the practical critique.

The three positions differ in modality, and an external action therefore has a determinate reading according to which of them it falls on. The position of appearance can be occupied; the constitutive position can be occupied by an irrefutable attribution, and can also be maintained as constitution completed by an external warrant; the revisable position can be voided in advance. All of this happens at one and the same set of positions, and that set has never changed hands. Colonization has never actually constituted anything, and has never actually taken anything away. Everything it can do falls on the side of accessibility; the positions of claiming, revision, and withdrawal are the bearer's own throughout.


Acknowledgements

This paper is the third in the Value Theory branch of the SAE (Self-as-an-End) philosophical system, completed by the author independently. The drafting employed a four-way cross-review method: internal precision audit, detection of ontological limits and contradictions, boundary testing, and structural gatekeeping with pre-publication sign-off. Two load-bearing points of this paper were settled under review. The occupant at the constitutive position on the self-colonization branch was changed from a constitution already made in another's law to an external warrant, which brings inaccurate pronouncements and scripts no one actually holds within the judgment. And the reading in the course of running had every operable check withdrawn, leaving only first-person retracing. The four-way review markedly improved the precision and consistency of this paper, and is gratefully acknowledged; responsibility for the text is the author's alone.


References

The following works are archived on Zenodo, with Chinese and English editions in the same record; the DOIs cited are concept DOIs, always pointing to the latest version. All are single-authored (Han Qin); collaborators are acknowledged above.

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Qin, H. On the Limitation and Violation of Basic Rights (SAE Theory of Rights, Paper 5). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21212595

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Qin, H. SAE: The First Critique. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21439120